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王瑾瑜 十一.excepted 是当动词用的except的过去分词,它后置于名词或代词之后作定语,例如:1.Everyone else,the sick excepted, muststart out at once.除病号外,其他人都必须立即出发。2.All thosewho took part in the plot,nobody excepted,were punished.凡参与这一阴谋者,无人例外,均受到惩罚。 十二.on top of (in addition to;over and above), 例如:He borrowed 附图{图} 50 from me for the journey and then, on top of that ,asked me if he could borrow my car. 为了旅游他向我借了50美元,此外,又问可否借我的车。 十三. outside (except ), 例如:He has no occupationoutside his office work.他除了上班以外没有别的工作。 十四.over and above(in addition to;besides ), 例如:Thewaiters get good tips over and above their wages. 这些男服务员除工资外还有可观的小费。 十五.than被置于none,no other,else,otherwise,different 等之后,例如:1.He had no clothes other than those he was wearing.除身上穿的,他没有别的衣服。2.I can't do other than obey.除了服从,我别无选择。3.He did nothing else than watch televisionall day.他除了整天看电视外,什么也没有干。 十六. save that (正式用语), saving (except; with theexception of),例如: A.1.We know nothing about him save that he was in thearmy during the war.我们除了知道他战时曾在陆军服务外,其他一无所知。2.Nothing remains saving these ruins.除了断壁残垣, 其他荡然无存。 B.save for(but,except).例如:The screen was all darksave for one bright spot.除一个光点外,屏幕上一片黑暗。 十七.short of(except),例如:Nothing short of a hearttransplant can save the patient.除了给病人进行心脏移植手术外,别无他法。 十八.unless( except), 例如:Nothing will come of it,unless disaster.除了引起祸端,不会有任何结果。
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